Showing posts with label Health. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Health. Show all posts

2020/05/16

44. List of All Entries of this Blog: World Development of the Euro-American Association of Economic Development Studies


     


Entries of year 2026




Entries of year 2025
Entries of year 2024


54.Articles of AEID and RSES in years 2021-2024, and journals of the Euro-American Association for 2001-2024



Entries of year 2023:





Entries of year 2021:




Updates of  old Entries in year 2021:Entry 42, of year 2020, has been updated on 8th May of 2021 with the evolution of average weekly deaths by Covid19 in 8 OECD countries (United States, Mexico, United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, France, Spain and Switzerland)  for year 2021 until the first week of May.

Entries of year 2020: 41 to 44

44. List of All Entries of this Blog
43. Maria-Carmen Guisan, Professor of Economics, Women Economist, Blogs, Books, Articles and Videos
42. Selected Data of Coronavirus in Spain, United States, Europe, America and other areas, year 2020: Statistics of Cases and Hospital beds
41. Journal AEID: Editorial Board, Indexes of years 2001-2020 and 2021-2024. Applied Econometrics and International Development 


Entries 31 to 40, years 2018 to 2020. To access to each Entry, click on the corresponding row at this table.  

40. Journal RSES on Economic Development: Lists of articles in English 2001-2024 and Editorial Board

39. Selected Readings: Articles of journal AEID on Africa, Asia and Pacific, 2021-2024

38. Selected Readings: Articles of journal AEID on America, 2001-2024

37. Selected Readings: Articles of journal AEID on Europe, Eurasia and OECD countries, 2021-2024

36.Selected Readings: Articles of journal AEID on World Development and International Comparisons, 2001-2020

35. European Elections 2019, industry, environment and lack of information

34. Notable Women researchers on Economic Development

33. Lecture by Nobel Prize Finn Kydland on World Development at the University of Santiago de Compostela (Spain) 8th June 2018

32. Spanish Journals, of Economics and Development, at Scopus in year 2017

31. Blogs of Economists: Econacademics and international lists by language

 

Entries 26 ro 30, years 2017 and 2018

30. Selected readings on Women economics by the Euro-American Associations, 2001-2017

29. Selected readings on World Development:. Education and Life Expectancy in Africa 1980-2010

28. Global Selection. Transfer Global Architecture Platform: Monograph 03 Mountain. Himalaya (China), Jordan, Bregaglia Valley Canton Grisons (Switzerland), Yucatan Monte Alban (Mexico), Andes (Quito, Ecuador)

27. Global Selection. Transfer Global Architecture Platform. Monograph 02: Islands. Madeira (Portugal), Formentera (Spain), Iceland, Capri Casa Malaparte (Italy), Hong-Kong: Petri dish islands (China), Dubrovnik (Croacia)

26. Global Selection. Transfer Global Architecture Platform. Mongraph 01. Deserts: Burkina Faso, Atacama in Chile, Mojave in USA

Entries 22 to 25. Years 2013 to 2016.

25. World development in 2000-2015: Countries by income level and international comparisons by Euro-American Association

24. Selected Readings on World Development 2015: Handbook on the Economics of Foreign Aid

23.3. Updates of the Status section of journals AEID and RSES: 2015 and 2016

23.2. Diminution of Poverty, Production per head, Investment and Savings in 132 countries and 21 Areas of the World, 2000-2010

23.1.Tribute in Memory of Lawrence R. Klein: Professor Klein in Spain, 1981-2013.

22. European crisis and the need of better economic policies for recovery: voices of economists


Entries 16 to 21. Years 2011 and 2012

21. Economist Maria-Carmen Guisan in New York Times. Room for Debate: Austerity Policies are not working in Europe, 12th November of 2012.

20. Industrial Production and economic crisis in the European Union, year 2012

19. Economic Development, Industry and Production by Sector in American Countries, 1980-2010

18. Impact of Trade Deficit on crisis and drop of Industrial production in the USA and 5 European major countries: France, Germany Italy, Spain and UK

17 Crisis, Development, Voice of Good Economists in Greece, Portugal and Spain, and comparison with other OECD countries. Euro-American Association Development Report 2011.

16. Euro-American Association of Economic Development: Comments on poverty, world development and the book by P. Collier "The poverty bottom billion"

Entries 5 to 15. Years 2009 and 2020

15. Employment in Social Services in OECD countries: Europe, United States and Japan. Euro-American Association Report 2010.

14. European Universities: Reactions to abuses and misuses of bibliometrics and bureaucracy in evaluation of researchers

13. Comments on Krugman´s views of Spanish economy: Salaries are not to blame and should not diminish. Productivity should increase.

12. Euro-American Association on Education and Government Quality: Clerc´s story of a frog against social manipulation

11. Report 2009: Years of Life Lost and Health Expenditure in the United States, Europe and other OECD countries. Euro-American Association of Economic Development Studies

10. Report 2009: On Spain, the United States, Trade Deficits and top Current Account Balances. Euro-American Association of Economic Development Studies

9. Latin America 2000-2007: The Role of Investment, Industry and Foreign Trade in economic development. Euro-American Association of Economic Development Studies

8. China, India and other other Asian Countries: Articles by Nobel Prize L.R. Klein and other authors, published by the Euro-American Association of Economic Development Studies, 2001-2005

7. World Development Reports free on line 2001-2005. Euro-American Association of Economic Development Studies

6. Cooperation with ICFAI Books of India and other news for readers. Euro-American Association of Economic Development Studies, 2009.

5. Education, Quality of Government and Development in Europe, Eurasia and North America. Euro.American Association of Economic Development Studies, 2009

Entries 1 to 4. Year 2008.

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2010/11/14

15. Employment in Social Services in OECD countries: Europe, United States and Japan. Euro-American Association Report 2010.


 Countries: Mexico, Spain, Italy, France, Germany, UK, USA, Japan, Finland and Switzerland

This graph shows the number of employed persons per 1000 inhabitants in services related with Education, Health, Public Administration and Other Social and Personal Services, in 10 OECD countries in year 2005:

We may notice that  in a first stage, with the lowest values, are Mexico, Spain and Italy. A second stage correspond to France and Germany, while a third stage correspond to the United Kingdom, the United States, Finland and Switzerland which are in a higher level. Finally Japan shows the top position of this group of 10 OECD countries.
The number of employed persons varies from less than 100 per thousand people in Mexico to more than 200 in Japan, with an intremediate position around 150 in the UK, the USA, Finland and Switzerland.
It is important to notice that a high number of people in social services, and the quality of their work, is of uppermost importance for social wellbeing and development.
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2009/09/20

11. Report 2009: Years of Life Lost and Health Expenditure in the United States, Europe and other OECD countries. Euro-American Association of Economic Development Studies

We hope that controversies around Health assistance organization in the USA will achieve enough social agreement in order to allow all the populaltion to benefit from a good and affordable health assistance at least in the same degree that it happens in the major countries of Western Europe and other industrialized countries. It does not mean necessarity that public systems will substitute private health assistance, because each country may decide a mix of both public and private systems to operate in order to offer a good system to all the population.

In the interesting survey: "Education, Health and Economic Development: A Survey of Quantitative Economic Studies, 2001-2009, by Guisan, M.C. (2009)", published in our journal RSES Vol. 9-2, we analyze the relationship between "health expenditure per capita" and Years of Potential Life Lost. The article is free downloadable (clicking on the title to go to the Abstract page, and then on "download" within that page).

Graph 3. YPLLF (or PYLLF): Years of potential life lost per 100 thousand female population and Health expenditure per capita in OECD countries year 2005
Source: Elaborated by Guisan(2009) from OECD, WHO and WDI atistics. Health Expenditure per capita is expressed in dollars at 2005 prices and Purchasing Power Parities (PPPs).

Graph 4. YPLLM (o PYLLM): Years of potential life lost per 100 thousand male population and Health expenditure per capita in OECD countries, year 2005

Source: Elaborated by Guisan(2009) from OECD, WHO and WDI statistics Health expenditure per capita in Dollars at 2005 prices and Purchasing Power Parities (PPPs).




Potential Years of Life Lost, PYLL (also know as YPLL: Years of Potential Life Lost) is measured by the number of years of life lost by people who died below 70 years old, per each 100 thousand inhabitants), PYLLF refers to female population and PYLLM to male population. This variable usually diminish when health expenditure per capita increases, although other factors are also important to lower the level of this prematural deaths, such as those related with the facilities to use health assistance services, if necessary, by all the population in all the geographical and social areas of the country, and other ones related with other risks that experience population such as risky jobs, health habits of life, and other ones.

We notice that several factors, such as risky jobs and activities among other ones, play an important role to explain the big differences between PYLLM and PYLLF, as in all the analysed countries PYLLM was substantially higher than PYLLF. It is striking to notice that the United States has the highest value of health expenditure per head but much higher values of PYLLF and PYLLM than those which should correspond to the degree of expenditure and quality of health assistance. Accordingly to recent reports on health assitance improvements it is clearly desirable that the USA may reach lower values of PYLLM and PYLLF in the next years.

Education has generally a highly positive impact on real production per capita, and real production usually help to increase the level of health expenditure per head. The increase of health expenditure per capita usually leads, with proper organization, to clear increases in health welfare and to clear diminutions of potential years of life lost. It is good news the current reforms aimed to increase coverage of health insurance to many millions of Northamerican citizens who did not enjoy this important service until now.

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2008/07/16

3. Africa: Education, Health Expenditure and international cooperation to development. Euro-American Association Report



International cooperation to development needs more policies addressed to improve education in the low income countries of Africa, because education has very important positive effects on the increase of real income per head and on the increase of health expenditure per inhabitant. 


The MDGs (Millennium Development Goals of the United Nations) unfortunately did not imply, for the moment, enough support to foster education, although some positive measures have been implemented.

More information at the following interesting report, clicking here and at "download" in the abstract page:
Health Expenditure, Poverty and Economic Development in Africa, 2000-2005
http://ideas.repec.org/a/eaa/ijaeqs/v3y2006i2_1.html
This interesting article has got only 100 readers since the end of 2007 until the end of 2009, in spite that it is free on line, available at our Open Access journal IJAEQS. It is REALLY SAD to notice that very few people reads this kind of interesting solutions for Africa.!!!
The main conclusions of this study point to the priority of international cooperation for education in Africa in order to improve real income per capita, erradicate poverty and increase health expenditure per inhabitant and welfare.

Other interesting articles, in English, on economic development of Africa published in our journals RSES, IJAEQS and AEID, free downloadable, by clicking on the title and then in "download" at the Abstract page, are among othersthe following ones:

Year 2008. "Manufacturing and Economic Development: Inter-sectoral relationships in Europe, America, Africa and Asia-Pacific, 1999-2006," RSES 8-2.



Year 2007. "Education, Development And Health Expenditure In Africa: Estimation Of Cross-Section Model Of 39 Countries In 2000-2005," AEID 7-2


Year 2007. "Industry, Foreign Trade and Development: Econometric Models of Africa, Asia and Latin America 1965-2003," IJAEQS 4-1. 

Year 2007. "Production by sector in Africa, 2000-2005," RSES 7-2


Year 2006. "Health Expenditure, Poverty and Economic Development in Africa, 2000-2005," IJAEQS 3-2


Year 2005. "Human Capital and Economic Development in Africa: An Econometric Analysis for 1950-2002," AEID 5-1

Year 2002. "Education, Industry, Trade and Development of African Countries in 1980-99," AEID 2-2


Year 2001. "Economic Development of African and Asia-Pacific Areas in 1951-99," AEID 1-2


An interesting article on Africa published in the journal REC (Review on Economic Cycles):
 Year 2002. "Economic Growth and Cycles in Asia and Africa in the 20th Century," Review on Economic Cycles, International Association of Economic Cycles, vol. 5(1)

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