2025/08/13

61. IDER-25-1. Health Expenditure per capita, public and private: Europe, the United States and other countries, year 2022

 


The graph shows that for the period 2000-2022 there was an increase of real Public Health Expenditure per capita in Germany and Spain. For the period 2000-2008 there was an increase of the ratio Spain/Germany, followed by a decrease of the ratio for 2008-2013, an stagnation, with small increases, for 2013-2022. 

IDER 25-1 is an International Development Report published by the Euro-American Association of Economic Development Studies, on international comparison of Health Expenditure per capita in several countries.

The following table shows a comparison in year 2022, with data of Public, Private and Total Health Expenditure per capita in current Dollars at Purchasing Power Parities. We include also a column of Production per capita, in current Dollars at PPPs, and Total Health Expenditure per capita in current Dollar at Exchange rates. 


More information in Entries 56 and  of this Blog and in the report IDER 23-4 

Entry 56. IDER 23-4. Health Services Resources and Scores:International Report of European Countires, 1996-2019

Economic Development 129 Ider-2023: Development Of 8 Latin American Countries For 1950-2021 And Report On Health Resources In Europe For 1996-2019

by GUISAN, Maria-Carmen


2025/01/30

60. IDER 24-4: International Development Report on Financial Indicators in 164 countries in year 2021


 This table includes indicators of 22 countries with Population over 67 million people, in comparison with World average. IDER report 24-4 in the article of Volume 24-2 of journal AEID includes a table with data for 164 countries.

PH21 is GDP per capita in Dollars and Purchasing Power Parities in year 2021.
CREDH is credit per capita
BH is bank credit per capita
DH is bank deposita per capita
NPL is the percentage of non performing loans
Pop is Population (thousands)

"The main conclusion of the analysis of causality between development and financial indicators, with the sample of 164 countries in year 2021, where the following ones (as stated in the article by Guisan(2024) in AEID 24-1.

    "The analysis of the estimated equation with the international sample of this study in year 2021, presents several empirical evidences:

1) DH:  The level of economic development, measured by the real Gross Domestic Product per head (PH) usually has a positive impact on Deposits per head (DH) 

2) BH: Economic development usually has an important effect on the supply and demand of Credtis (in most countries mainly Bank credits), and in the diminution of NPL. The increase of PH usually increases DH and diminishes NPL, contributing to increase BH. 

3) In this cross-section study of 164 countries around the World for year 2021, and in other studies based on times series,  the direction of causality from PH to BH usually is stronger than the impact of BH on PH, although there may be also bilateral causality when BH contributes to sustained increase of Investment and other factos that foster economic development. 

      International cooperation to development should be addressed to favor investment and diminution of financial risks in countries with low level of investment per capita, as pointed out in Guisan(2024 a) and other studies. Financial support for sustained development may be of great help, both through direct investments, credits of other ones."